Hoshiarpur Info: Hoshiarpur City: History, Tourism, and Economic Insights

02 August 2025

Hoshiarpur City: History, Tourism, and Economic Insights

Introduction and Location

Hoshiarpur is a historically rich city located in the Doaba region of northeastern Punjab, India. Often called the "City of Saints" for its spiritual significance, the city combines natural beauty with cultural heritage. It is well-connected via National Highway 70 to nearby cities and rests near the tranquil Shivalik hills.

Geographical Coordinates: 31°31′29″N, 75°54′30″E
Elevation: 296 meters (971 ft)

Nearby Major Cities:

Jalandhar – 39 km
Ludhiana – 70 km
Amritsar – 107 km
Chandigarh – 126 km

Nearest Airports:

Adampur Airport (Domestic) – 25 km
Ludhiana Airport (LUH) – 70 km
Amritsar Airport (ATQ) – 107 km
Chandigarh Airport (IXC) – 126 km

Historical Background

Hoshiarpur traces its origins to the 4th century, with archaeological discoveries connecting the region to the ancient Harappan civilization. Artifacts from Stone Age settlements have been found in neighboring areas like Rehmapur and Atbarapur.

Dominated initially by Chanderbansi Rajputs, the region fell under Muslim rule in the 11th century and later came under British control after the Anglo-Sikh Wars. Mythologically, it’s believed the Pandavas spent a portion of their exile here. The legendary Bhrigu Samhita, an astrological text, is also tied to this region.

Origin of the Name

There are two widely accepted theories behind the name “Hoshiarpur”:

It was established by Diwans Har Govind and Ram Chand in the 14th century under the reign of Muhammad Bin Tughlaq.
Named after a local chief Hoshiar Singh from the Bajwara region. “Hoshiar” translates to “alert” or “intelligent.”

Interesting Facts about Hoshiarpur

Known as the "City of Saints" due to its deep spiritual heritage.
Bhrigu Samhita, an ancient Vedic astrology script, is believed to have originated here.
Famous for mangoes and often referred to as the “City of Mangoes.”
Sheesh Mahal, built in 1911, is a popular landmark known for mirror inlay designs.
Hosts significant religious sites like Jain temples, Gurdwaras, and Deras.

Major Industries and Local Economy

The local economy is largely driven by agriculture and allied sectors. Hoshiarpur is well-known for quality produce and a growing industrial base.

Primary Economic Activities:

Agriculture: wheat, sugarcane, maize, and mangoes
Horticulture and floriculture
Mushroom cultivation and beekeeping
Dairy and poultry farming
Wood-based crafts and furniture manufacturing
Bamboo and eco-friendly products

With over 6,400 registered small-scale industrial units and several medium- and large-scale enterprises, Hoshiarpur has great economic potential despite being declared one of India’s “backward districts” in 2006.

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Frequently Asked Questions – Hoshiarpur City

Where is Hoshiarpur located?

Hoshiarpur is located in northeastern Punjab near the Shivalik Hills, about 39 km from Jalandhar and 126 km from Chandigarh.

Why is Hoshiarpur called the "City of Saints"?

Because of its numerous religious sites and spiritual history, Hoshiarpur is referred to as the City of Saints.

What industries are prominent in Hoshiarpur?

Key industries include agriculture, mushroom farming, woodcraft, beekeeping, bamboo production, and food processing.

Which airports are closest to Hoshiarpur?

The closest airports are Adampur (25 km), Ludhiana (70 km), Amritsar (107 km), and Chandigarh (126 km).

What are the major tourist attractions in Hoshiarpur?

Top attractions include Sheesh Mahal, Bajwara Fort ruins, Bhrigu Samhita heritage, Jain temples, and spiritual Gurdwaras.

What makes Hoshiarpur famous?

Hoshiarpur is famed for its delicious mangoes, rich history, devotion to saints, and a thriving local craft industry.

Conclusion

A harmonious mix of spirituality, history, nature, and enterprise, Hoshiarpur shines as one of Punjab’s most culturally rooted yet economically emerging cities. From ancient legends to modern growth, the City of Saints continues to leave its mark on India's cultural and economic map.

Hoshiarpur Info